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On October 16, I fantacized the perfect computer support solution:
Andrew Duncan observes from New Zealand:
Now that’s user-centric design! |
Large Mountain, Small Bullets
On my first night combat mission in Vietnam (C-130, fall 1967), there were several 130s attempting to find a dark little airfield in Vietnam’s Central Highlands. It’s an area of valleys, hills and mountains, as rugged as West Virginia. This was the darkest night I’d ever seen – no moon, no ground lights – so we couldn’t see any terrain features.
The Viet Cong were shooting at us, so you could see a little bit of the ground from the muzzle flashes, but it also meant we turned off our navigation lights and couldn’t see each other. Above about 3500′ you weren’t likely to take a hit, so most of us tended to the problems in the right order:
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- avoid the terrain
- avoid each other
- avoid the anti-aircraft fire
- find the frickin’ field and
- go home for our overdue evening cocktail.
We Air Force Trash Haulers were real clear about priorities. Except for one guy that night.
If you’ve read Tom Wolfe’s The Right Stuff, you know how important it is to a military aviator to be calm and collected. Especially on the radio, to not tip your hand regarding your true state of mind, and to not waste time on the single UHF channel we all shared. There’s even a name for it – radio discipline (Actual Korean war transmission: “Shut up and die like an aviator!”).
When the firing started, though, one of the planes launched into the most remarkable lapse of protocol:
“We’re taking fire! We’re taking fire!”
“Homey 201, are you declaring an emergency?”
“No, but there’s a shitload of AA out here!”
“Homey 201, have you been hit?”
“No, but they’re shooting at us! They’re everywhere! Anti aircraft fire southwest of the field!”
In other words, this guy was in the same boat as the rest of us. But the stridency of his transmissions was striking, annoying and distracting. I remember thinking that his reaction was way out of proportion to the threat. It seemed that the guy was outraged at the thought that someone was trying to kill him. Even though I was new on the job, it seemed an absurd way for a combat pilot to react.
Meanwhile, I was peering out the windscreen, trying to tell Howie Lee where the mountains were, but I couldn’t see shit. Finally I had a bad feeling. “Howie, everything’s black, but there’s something big here that’s blacker than the rest.”
Howie pulled up abruptly and we were thankful as usual for the C-130’s amazing performance. Eventually we found the field and got rid of our load. We were able to avoid the hills and the AA on takeoff leg and went home to the stag bar to apply our favorite eraser to the blackboard of life.
Earlier, while maneuvering to land, we had turned down the squadron frequency to so we could talk to the tower. By the time we got back in the air, the chatter was totally different. The stressed-out calls were gone, but in addition, the tone of the regular radio calls had changed – the channel seemed subdued. Not enough to comment on – just strange.
When we got back to Cam Ranh Bay, we learned that our alarmed comrade had flown into a large mountain avoiding small bullets.
Do the Math
The D.C. sniper has an entire region hunkered down.
- What are the odds any single person in the area will be shot?
- Next to zero.
- What are the odds that anyone you know will be affected?
- Next to zero.
- What are the odds that the Nightly News will tell you anything of real use?
- Next to zero.
- What are the odds that, if you quiet your mind and attend to the work in front of you – or maybe blog a little – you’ll come up with something of surprising value, or do something nice for someone you care about?
- Huge.
Our brain – specifically the reticular formation (so-called “reptile brain”) is set up to face threats first and only seek opportunities when not threatened. That bias for threat info sells stuff to us. To that end, the media has grabbed and holds our attention, robbing us of the chance to pay attention to something other than the media. The coverage has next to zero content relevant to personal safety. Our obsession with every imaginable “threat” to our person has overwhelmed our ability to maintain our personal compass in the life we really live in. We forget that we’re all going to die sometime.
But we’re wired this way, so there’s little chance we can talk our way out of this silliness, but we may be rescued by technology’s steady march from broadcasting to narrowcasting. Broadcasters (a few sources casting broadly) must compete with each other for attention and ad revenue. Narrowcasters (many sources, beaming their message only to the few who tune in) report in a more human voice, uncluttered by inflated threat messages.
The odds are that we’ll avoid the mountains and the bullets.
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The Zipless Accounting System (thanks, Erica Jong)
An obscure deliberation where our resident mad scientist defines what an accounting system does, in order to describe an instance of a non-managed, decentralized accounting system. Because people like money without strings attached. Open Source – the Impossible DreamOpen source software is an economic anomaly: it shouldn’t be possible. But then, neither should soccer moms. According to economists, all work must be compensated through a managed accounting system or it doesn’t count as real work. Twelve years ago, this point was questioned by Charles Handy, Britain’s foremost business writer, in The Age of Unreason. He pointed out that an immense portion of the useful work in a society doesn’t show up in the GDP*, performed by people who aren’t paid for what they do.
Handy’s point is that we need to be purposely unreasonable in order to do the most-needed things. For support he cites Shaw:
Unreasonably, not only is Linux gaining ground against capitalism’s poster boy, Windows, and a patchy open source web server (Apache) delivers 66% of the world’s web pages, one of the world’s great software architects, Mitch Kapor, formed the Open Source Applications Foundation last week. Its purpose is to spend no less than $5,000,000 to give away a first class Personal Information Manager. The OSAF web site received 91,000 hits on its first day so obviously something’s going on here. Dan Gillmor thinks this may be just crazy enough to work. Like Kapor, huge numbers of smart, well-employed people are staying up nights to create something worth giving to others. We on the Xpertweb team may not be in that category, but that’s certainly our purpose here. Why do economists think this kind of activity is crazy? Maybe it’s because our culture hasn’t developed the vocabulary to put this new gift economy in perspective, though Eric Raymond has described its proportions in The Cathedral and the Bazaar. When people work within unconventional structures to deliver a product that competes well with products developed under conventional structures, then the structure they use must be acknowledged as relevant. Open source works very well, but it routinely ignores people with money, preferring acknowledgement from the hacker community as its currency. In that sense, it’s aristocratic, though our culture’s taste runs to the democratic. Mitch Kapor is a well-intentioned patron of the software arts, but a patron nonetheless. Once Kapor’s software is released into the public domain, it will certainly be more responsive to user requests than, say, Microsoft’s code juggernauts, but it’s still not subject to free market forces. How does a real customer, clutching real but limited plastic, get someone to build me that obscure little feature I want? I know there’s someone who can do it before their morning coffee, but where is the democratic market engine to find and reward that hacker? This is important because, like all artists, programmers like money more than they want to admit. This design study is exploring that unconventional market engine – one that’s not yet been tried, much less proven effective. Otherwise, this would be a report and not a design study. Open Resource: If It Looks Like a Duck…We call it Open Resource. We imagine an unconventional structure which gets people to do things for money, yet leaves out the central feature of all the productive enterprises valued by those dismal scientists called economists: The Accounting System. I’ve previously suggested that no one has yet figured out how to move money without a central accounting system, but that’s precisely what Xpertweb proposes to do. First we need a test for what a central accounting system does, so we can know when we’ve developed its features, which are technically trivial, and left behind its drawbacks, which are legion.
Armed with our test, we may be able to design protocols which inspire people to move money around as effectively as SMTP and POP3 inspire people to move words around. |
Meanwhile, Back at the Design Studio
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Enough with the book reviews, already. Let’s get back to our design study. Where were we? Oh yeah, Xpertweb: Peer-to-Peer viral microeconomy meme intended to attract loyal adherents by an unprecedented even-handed transaction protocol with superior open source e-commerce protocols, delivered using the subversive strong attractor developed by the open source movement – actually doing what it purports to do. Make the tool simple enough to use that your neighborhood butcher, baker and candlestick-maker can use real e-commerce. You know, like those burka-selling women in Afghanistan and Iraq:
Oh. Had I left that last part out? The Xpert Web is based on the formula described in the HumanTech story on September 28. At HumanTech, each employee trained other employees who trained other employees, etc., and they all were graded by their clients for every temp assignment and were paid fees based on the population. Our hero Jeff Greenberg worked there for about 5 years and earned as much as $42,000 per month before management dismembered their Golden Goose. Xpertweb is designed around the same algorithm with a twist: there’s no central accounting system to spread the money around. Instead, it depends on the aggregate actions of peers communicating with each other – an open resource analogy to the communal activities behind the open source software movement. Carrot Yes, Stick NoXpertweb proposes to decentralize what has never been done without a central accounting system. It’s designed to inspire, not direct the movement of money among peers according to a set of published protocols.
Can it Work?The design question is whether the web of promises so woven moves money as reliably as your average managed accounting system, dependent as it is on nothing more than the promises of its participants. If you believe that most people are as effective (when their actions are public) at moving money when promised as are managers of accounting systems, then you have a bias for the Xpertweb protocols. |
The Bloom on the Peach
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Howard Bloom is a disturbing man. In The Lucifer Principle, he demonstrated what Richard Dawkins simply stated in The Selfish Gene. The Lucifer Principle tells us why people can’t help doing stupid, evil things: Our genes invented you and me as mini-experiments in their drive to take over the known universe. Saddam Hussein is driven by the same imperative. He also demonstrates that evil things are not necessarily stupid and stupid things are not necessarily evil. In fact, the term evil means nothing in a gene-driven world. His points are interesting at this moment because our republic is about to realize its imperial destiny by colonizing Iraq for oil and air bases. Most bloggers think that is a stupid, evil thing. Genetically, it’s just business as usual. Here’s the truth we have to deal with:
I Hate This Shit!This stuff is contrary to everything I believe about how life should be lived: that strong people deal gently with each other, their strength affording them the luxury of equanimity, their reason energizing their actions. But that kind of reasonableness also demands reason when confronted with the inquiries of Bloom, Dawkins, Blackmore and others. How can reasonable people reconcile the biological and anthropological record with our urge for a more humane existence? Denying the record would be like a fundamentalist denying natural selection because it’s not mentioned in the Bible. Where’s MY Superorganism When I Need It?I want a new superorganism – a culture – that reflects my values and beliefs, and I want that culture to take over the world as soon as possible. I want freedom from want through economics based on abundance, not scarcity. I want young people raised by adults confident enough to be gentle, reasonable and informed enough to mentor them skillfully. I guess I want to live in Jean-Luc Picard’s world. Above all, I want patriarchy and fundamentalism to be a distant bad dream. Is that too much to ask? It certainly is if you’re doing well under the current system. Our best and our brightest are doing very well under the current system, so they’re not likely to be much help in this renaissance of reasonableness. We who would promote this dream (if there is a we) are probably not the best and the brightest, or we would have given up on these Victorian notions long ago. No matter how compelling our logic and our blogs, we’re not going to jawbone our culture into adopting reason and gentleness as its theme, so e-thepeople, moveon.org, and EFF need a different approach – writing our politicians is useless. The Internet Really DOES Change EverythingBut we the true belivers are not acting like we’re believers. Where are the web applications to achieve the things we say we’d like to change? How are we going to leverage the power of open source into a disciplined mechanism for attracting people who hunger for reasonableness and a virulent new Pax Internetae that sweeps undesired protocols before it and unreasonably imposes its intractable standards of reasonableness? Are we prepared to wage peace aggressively? Doing What We Do Best – Develop a Language, Hack some CodeWho gave us bloggers and bloggees the right to be passive, scared and directionless in the face of cultures clashing over ageless hate and the illusion of scarce resources? Let’s get off our collective ass and try to do something, even if it doesn’t prove out. Why do we need permission and capital to do this stuff? Here are some design studies I’d like to see taken up:
Alan Kay famously said that “it’s easier to invent the future than to predict it.” And, one assumes, than fighting it. Every invention starts with a design. Why not design the web applications that might take us in the right direction? |
High Wire with a Neural Net
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Howard Bloom’s Global Brain suggests that the blogging community is a self-organizing superorganism thinking like a neural network, promoting its central meme. The blogging meme would be something like,
But there’s something even more important going on. Bloggers (I think) are exposing their personal thinking to others’ debugging in the way that programmers do, and to an extent that only open source programmers do. That’s a big deal. Consider the thoughtful, respectful dialogue around Doc’s Blogo Culpa over just a hint of conflict of interest. Look around your office or PTA or condo board and see if regular folks in meatspace routinely expose strong opinions for which they expect, even demand, debugging. I’m not seeing it out there. Are you? Who We Are and Aren’tPeople who blog expect suggestions that range from helpful to inflammatory. We do it because our collective purpose is so important and because we believe in the scientific method. There have always been disciplined thinkers but it’s never been a widespread pursuit. Managers and leaders and parents and priests are rarely interested in a partnership seeking the best way to reach a goal. I guess you’d call it collective debugging. It’s the defining characteristic of the part of western society most worth preserving. There’s a large and growing group of people who suppress collective debugging: FundamentalistsFundamentalists are proud of their resistance to thoughtful discussion. Collaborative debugging vs. Fundamentalism is the war we’re engaged in, not America vs. Terrorism, Palestinians vs. Israelis, North Koreans vs. South or Islam vs. Everybody Else. The sooner we understand the core nature of the deeper conflict, we can start some real life-saving. On September 15, 2001, the distinguished British scientist, Richard Dawkins wrote:
But fundamentalism lies even deeper than religion. It describes any group that relies on a single creed with no allowance for discussion of “foreign” values. The Crips gang is fundamentalist, but not religious, like the cult around the Jonestown massacre. Examples of secular fundamentalism are everywhere – supporters of the O.J. acquittal, the Ku Klux Klan, most forms of patriotism, liberalism and conservatism. The problem is that science and the scientific method have reached a critical mass and a global presence. (Of course we’re not very good at disciplined thinking. The point is that we think we should be, and we try to recognize it when it shows up). The common thread of fundamentalism is lazy, uncritical thinking. If you defer all choices to a received text, even if current, you’re abdicating Choice – the greatest gift god gave you. The religious right’s support for a war to “defend our way of life” is an irony you’d never put in a novel. Our way of life – democracy itself – is about being able to live your life as you want while not harming others, a bear hug of diversity. It Takes Real FaithJust because Copernicus won the sun-centered universe debate does not mean that society bought into his methods. Patriarchy has ruled our lives forever and has a few good generations left in it. The key to patriarchy is absolute alpha male dominance of the household The point of accepting Copernicus’ and other scientists’ views is the greatest act of faith possible. Real Faith is when you understand just enough of another’s guesses and investigative methods to trust what they report back to the rest of us. Real faith lies in trusting your annual report to 50 million lines of code built by people you’ll never meet under conditions you’d never endure, using circuits that would not work without quantum physics. Or boarding an airliner with no clue as to what Bernoulli’s theorem is about. Real faith is not the simplistic regurgitation of an inspiring ancient text for parables to inform our daily actions. Such texts are seductive for their simple-mindedness but not very useful for taking responsibility for your actions in a world that must include diverse views. If we condone killing those who think most differently, do we then support killing those who think a little less differently? People of Faith, Infiltrating From WithinThere are fundamentalists everywhere. They haven’t infiltrated our democracy to tear it down from within, they’ve always been in control because they are the natives here. We are the infiltrators with our notions of healthy diversity and a method to arrive at a truth that hasn’t been written down yet. All the hallowed texts were penned by followers of rabid iconoclasts and we are their proteges, fighting the same fight with the same kind of people: patriarchal lazy thinkers with little faith in others’ ideas and observations. They’re pissed because we’re driving a conceptual wedge between patriarchy and the young disciples they want to automate. As it has always been done. It’s our meme and we’re sticking to it. |
Wetware, the Killer App
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Dave Winer’s map for the way out of the Valley of the Shadow of Death:
Most software users would say Dave’s got it wrong. There’s not too little software, there’s too much. All the enthusiastic do-it-yourselfers who want to learn and explore new applications and scripting languages and preference panels have already done so. How many apps can one person master? I’m a maven with about a dozen software apps and conversant with another couple of dozen. I’m the go-to guy for most people I know, and most of them are way younger than I am. And I feel incredibly incompetent when confronted with a software issue, but I soldier my way through it. What do the regular folks do? In Dave’s fondly-remembered 70’s, every new piece of software was new and compelling. Perhaps because there were so few of them. It’s like wiring your stereo. It starts as a receiver and 2 speakers and morphs slowly into a component system – you’re able to grow your dendrites at the same rate as the system. But software got away from us a long time ago. So I’m as put off by new software as I am by late model car engines. The investment of time and energy in a new app seems like just too much hassle. It’s not an age thing – I don’t know many people 25 years younger than I who get excited about software, even if they’re in technology. Perhaps especially if they’re in technology. I can’t pop my stack back to the 70’s, so how can the software industry pop consumers’ stacks? This is the real problem. You know what I want? I want Commander Data. I want him in my coat closet, using no resources until I have a question and then he activates, solves my problem and goes back into stasis (he might be expletive-activated). Because he’s Commander Data, he does everything almost immediately, so I’m willing to pay him a lot per minute. I’ll bet that’s what you want too: an expert on the software you’ve got, not more software to be inept with. Carbon-based SolutionsMy Commander Data exists, it’s just that he’s in the form of a few dozen skill sets, each possessed by thousands of people whom I could IM or web to, if I knew how to connect with them. For every problem I’ve got, there are lots of folks who are as good as Commander Data for that specific problem and who would be happy to help me out, especially if paid, say, $1 per minute. They may be at help desks, but rarely, and the irritation threshold is just too high there. I need an index of “amateur” experts with proven track records who are available immediately for high per-minute rates which I only pay when I’m satisfied, which means they have to be confident that I’ll be reasonably satisfied. So we also need a reputation engine in addition to an expert index. They need to be “amateurs” for the same reason that the best bloggers are amateurs, as Dave is the first to point out. With a decent market for instant expertise, more than software support becomes available. I’ll find wizards at Excel who can whip up an analysis by noon that would take me ’til Christmas. So why would I buy Excel? There will be online bookkeepers who’ll make my copy of Quicken irrelevant. Etc. and so on. Customers for expertise are not customers for software. If you’re in the software business, this is a nasty vision, but what other outcome is more likely? We know we’ll figure out how to link up consumers with experts who know how to do the things that software publishers wish everyone would like to learn. If this vision is correct, the software industry will find itself at a crossroads as dicey as the one faced by the RIAA. How many experts are needed to do the specialized tasks of, say, a thousand people? Way less than a thousand is the clear answer. Do companies want their people struggling with Excel analyses when they can outsource the expertise for a fraction of the allocable resource costs? You guess, but from here it feels more like the Dreamweaver market more than the MS Office market. Maybe the answer is Xpertweb. When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail. From here anyway. |
The Five Scourges
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I’m re-reading Howard Bloom’s brilliant The Lucifer Principle. Bloomis a biologist who’s interested in how neural networks (like the Internet) function, and how they are working at every level in nature, from slime mold through rats, toads, chimps and humans. The Lucifer Principle describes the biological mechanisms behind Bloom’s quote from Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn:
The point of neural networks is that they reflect the architecture of the Internet – lots of relatively low-power processors cooperating to exert an intelligence greater than the sum of its parts. In The Lucifer Principle, Bloom describes 5 concepts which dominate biology, including humans. Together, they explain why we cannot keep from doing stupid, evil things:
Go buy the $13 paperback version through Bloom’s Amazon Link. If you’d like one reader’s reaction, read on. My thinking is so influenced by this book that it colors most of my perceptions. For one thing, it causes one to stop bitching about one’s circumstances. You don’t have much control over your circumstances, nor do your tormentors. Once you get over feeling sorry for yourself, you get it that your job here is to be profoundly excited about your petty, inconsequential endeavor and to get as much support for it as you possibly can. If you don’t get enthusiastic support of others for your efforts, change your efforts because, without human support, you will literally make yourself ill and you’ll wither and die early. Your and my immune system will rebel if our peers and loved ones don’t literally embrace us and our work. This book is a tour de force and should be required reading for anyone who is part of the neural network called web logging, whether as a writer or reader. The blogging world seems to generate as many words about it as we bloggers write about our other interests. This must be a powerful meme that is probably building its own neural network. Notice that many astute bloggers are already calling for mechanisms to consolidate our burgeoning collective so its collective archive is as searchable as one of our RSS feeds. Did you catch that line about America’s decline? In this 1995 book, Bloom described the real dangers that fundamental Islam poses to the withering American civilization. The chapter is so prescient that it’s now available online, along with photos from Bloom’s apartment of the burning twin towers. American Decline?!! Can he say that in Public?Bloom did say it, in 1995, and his case is airtight. He demonstrates that we’ve been in decline since 1973 and any honest reader will be forced to agree with him. The reason one is forced to agree with him is that he uses real metrics – not vague impressions – to show that we’re behaving just like the Chinese empire when confronted by the Europeans, the Aztecs facing the Spaniards and the English upon the rise of the Germans and Americans. It also answers Larry Lessig’s important question – why aren’t we Netizens up in arms over the travesties being perpetrated in Washington by corporate toadies and religious zealots? The reason is that thinking people have given up hope and are suffering from a collective depression. The best and brightest who may be the only ones who might lead us out of this dark political era are asleep at the switch, presumably watching The West Wing, imagining how we might also act like Toby and Sam and Bartlett, if we could only muster the energy. Interestingly, Bloom implies that he would wholeheartedly support war on Islam, since our diverse culture is intrinsically superior to Islam’s autocratic despots and the people they mis-lead; that small bands of passionate, technically inferior fundamentalists routinely conquer advanced, sophisticated cultures which are distracted by inward-focused debates like whether or not to profile airline passengers. While warning against characterizing evil, Bloom suggests that only people as self-righteous as the Bushies might have the will to colonize Iraq and divide to conquer the dead-end evolutionary branch called fundamental Islam. The sad part is that they might never do it if it weren’t the biggest oil play they’ve ever seen, boy howdy! If you’ve not been seduced by howardbloom.net or the book itself, I’ll give you my Cliff’s Notes version of his five concepts, starting tomorrow. |
Out of Town, Out of Mind
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For the two of you who follow this blog (who are you people, anyway?), it’s obvious I’ve been missing a lot of posts. It’s just part of our reader deflection program. Actually, I’ve been out of town for a week, working off the PowerBook, thanks to the pointer from Rob McNair-Huff on moving radio from one machine to another. My only connectivity is WiFi at the nearby Starbucks/TMobile hotspot, so it’s not like I can post any time I want. I ran into the now-well-documented beginning of the month Radio bug. It was just a matter of updating the Radio Root, which I tried to do from the bug report page, but that wouldn’t work. And then I got this curious cascade of Radio ills. I couldn’t get to my local home, even after multiple restarts of Radio, Explorer, Mozilla, PowerBook, etc. It seems to work only if I’m connecting at Starbucks, and only intermittently. Well, good enough, it’s really all a miracle, anyway. |
Wandered into your “narrowcast” and read broad meaning. “Way cool, dude!” I’d say if I were of an age to use that vernacular. I will return.